How to make mushroom grain jar lids

When growing mushrooms using grain jars, the lid setup plays a crucial role in maintaining sterility while allowing for proper gas exchange. Standard jar lids can be modified or replaced with specialized lids designed for mushroom cultivation.
Self-healing mushroom grain jar caps

Key Components of Mushroom Grain Jar Lids

✅ Injection Port (Self-Healing Port) – A small rubber or silicone port that allows for clean, sterile injections of spore syringes or liquid culture without exposing the jar to contaminants.

✅ Gas Exchange Filter (Polyfill, Tyvek, or Synthetic Filter Disks) – Since mycelium needs oxygen, lids include a breathable filter to allow for gas exchange while preventing contaminants like mold and bacteria from entering.  I like to use cloth surgical tape.  Two pieces. Cover your lids with foil before you pressure cook.

✅ Tight Seal (Metal or Plastic Lids) – Lids must seal securely to maintain sterility but still allow for proper air exchange through the filter.

Items you will need to make your mushroom jar lids:

High Temperature Silicon
Mason Jar Lids for Mushroom Grain Jars

DIY or Premade Mushroom Grain Jar Lids

  • DIY Modified Lids – Many growers modify standard metal mason jar lids by drilling a hole for an injection port and covering another hole with micropore tape, Tyvek, or polyfill for airflow. This is what I am doing in the video above.  These lids work great and are usable over and over.  You may need to reapply the silicon bead once in awhile.
  • Pre-Made Filtered Lids – These ready-to-use plastic or metal lids come with built-in injection ports and high-efficiency filters to maximize sterility and ease of use. I have honestly never purchased these. They were so simple to make I didn’t bother. I could see buying them if you had hundreds to make.

Why Proper Jar Lids Matter

  • Prevents Contamination – The combination of a self-healing injection port and a filter reduces the risk of bacteria or mold entering the jar.
  • Allows Mycelium to Breathe – Without proper gas exchange, mycelium can stall or grow weak.
  • Supports Faster Colonization – Well-ventilated jars allow for steady mycelium growth without excessive moisture buildup.
Ready Made Mushroom Jar Lids

Want to buy the lids ready to go?

There are a bunch of different lid manufacturers our there.  Here is one I found on Amazon.

As I said previously, I don’t buy ready made lids, but these look pretty legit!

 

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